Tuesday, June 9, 2015

Reforestation Efforts

PROMPT: Why has so much valuable land close to Copenhagen been given over to forest?

Valuable land that surrounds Copenhagen has been given over to reforestation efforts in an effort to increase the amount of forests in Denmark.  Naturally, Denmark is not endowed with bountiful forests.  In the 1800’s, massive deforestation put Denmark’s percentage of total forest converge at a mere 3%.  Since this immense loss, there have been huge steps toward increasing the total amount of forests in Denmark and trying to reverse the negative impacts mankind has had throughout history by creating more natural space. 


The main push for these reforestation projects was The Danish Forest Act of 2004.  This act outlines three goals aiming to: conserve and protect Danish forests, increase forest area, and promote sustainable forest management in terms of ecological, economic, and social value.  Today, 12.4% of the country is covered in forests.  Though, most, if not all forests are managed; few are untouched.  The forests in Denmark are a part of a managed ecosystem, which includes maintenance of trees but also ponds, bogs, and the biodiversity.

The forests of Denmark are more than just a tool to help prevent dune creep.  They help make a biodiverse landscape and provide a great habitat as well.  Today when we visited Hareskoven we saw a wide variety of different trees, flowers, and water-plant life.


Forests help improve air quality by capturing carbon dioxide and removing it from the air we breathe.  Clean air is crucial for a city that is so devoted to sustainability. 

In terms of societal values, forests provide a shady setting for recreational use such as trails for walking.  A beautiful lake next to the forest was busy with people boating, fishing, and walking their dogs.  Both clean air and recreation are important for maintaining good health.

Catching tonight's dinner. 

A relaxing boat ride on the lake and the Danish flag flapping in the breeze. 
Forests also provide great aesthetics, which is of great value for people who want to get out into nature and escape the busy Copenhagen life (similarly to greenspaces in Copenhagen).  People can stay close to the city while immersing themselves in a landscape other than those offered by a city park.  Lastly, the economic benefit of forests is the production of timber, which is a vital resource.  Companies who do this are a major source of funding for the forests in Denmark.  Harvesting is selective and carefully monitored.


What is left from an old house that burnt down. 
Forests have become an integral part of daily life because of their close proximity and accessibility to Copenhagen and they have much more to offer than just a sanctuary for the diverse array of animal and plant life.